“It’s a place I’ve loved all my life. I suppose it has something to do with the romance of a walled fortress. Walk around and you can feel it. The Fort is just a special place”
Dominic Sansoni Barefoot

www.dominicsansoni.com
This fortified south-facing promontory is like a tropical Dubrovnik, cuffed with coral reefs; Paul Theroux described it as "garlanded with red hibiscus and smelling of the palm-scented ocean" when he visited in the 1970s, and so it is. Susan Kurosawa The Australian Magazine

"For the first-time visitor, Galle raises the question: why didn't someone tell me about this place sooner?" Australian Gourmet Traveler







"Declared a World Heritage Site in 1988, the Fort contains a tiny community of 400 houses, a church, two mosques, a buddhist shrine and as of January two very fancy hotels, Amangalla and the Galle Fort Hotel. For years it has been a hideaway for celebrated interior designers, intellectuals and ageing playboys who have been surreptitiously snapping up the most beautiful of the merchant's villas and converting them into palatial retreats. It has all the hallmarks of becoming the new Marrakesh."
Sunday Observer "The New High Five Hot Places" 2005

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. The huge, stone Ramparts separate the fortified, colonial town from the busy, modern town of Galle. Surrounded by coral and its own tiny private beaches, the Fort provides its many visitors with a couple of happy days of wandering and discovery and some of the world's best hotels, spas and food. A perfect place to rest, rejuvenate and relax.
The Fort has some of the finest and most intact colonial architecture in South and South East Asia. Buildings range from C16th Portuguese ( very rare) to C17th, C18th Dutch and some C19 British properties.
The Dutch took the Fort by siege in 1640 and strengthened and extended the battlements. By 1655 it was established as the prosperous headquarters of the Dutch East India Company.

The British took Galle in 1796 after a pact with Napoleon when he invaded the Netherlands..
This is a small, ancient living village with post offices, courts, schools, shops warehouses, lawyers offices, churches, a mosque, the buddhist temple, some of which haven;t changed for more than a century. About 400 houses line the five main streets and the entire Fort is less than ninety acres.(just 700 x 400 metres)


A Walking Tour of the Fort

From the front gate turn left up Church Street to find the New Oriental Hotel This is Sri Lanka’s oldest Hotel.. Formerly the Dutch Officers Quarters ( 1684) , it became the favourite luxury hotel of the P&O cruises which used Galle Harbour from 1842 on their regular service to Europe. It was in the New Oriental Hotel that Geoffrey Bawa’s Irish grandmother is rumoured to have met, fallen in love and married her Muslim husband all within 24 hours while her cruise ship waited in the harbour. The hotel has recently been restored by the Aman group.
Next door is the recently renovated Dutch Reform Church. (1754) Constructed by Casparus de Jong after the birth of his first and long awaited child in 1752, its floor is covered in carved, Dutch, granite gravestones. After extensive conservation work the church is now open to the public.
Continue along Church Street to see the original Fort gate on your left. It cuts through the massive Dutch Warehouses where the spices, nuts and cinnamon were stored near the wharves.

Continue down Church Street a few hundred yards and you will find Galle Fort Hotel, the largest privately owned house in the Fort and the former residence of the Makaan Makaar family; Sri Lanka’s most successful gem traders. It is now home to a cafe, bar and diningroom serving some of the best food in Sri Lanka, the Fort's first boutique hotel and one of the best new hotels in the world according to Conde Nast Traveller.


Near the corner of Peddler and Church Streets is the former headquarters of Hayleys Trading Company, one of the best examples of C19th British Colonial Architecture in the Fort.
Further along Church Street, through the Moorish quarter, you'll find world class Jewelers, the Arab Boys College and eventually the white domed Mosque with many Muslim residents hurrying to prayer or walking the rampart in their white flowing robes and skullcaps.
A walk along the Ramparts at sunset is almost compulsory. Here you can meet all of the different communities that make up Galle Fort; Buddhist Singhalese, Muslims, occasionally a Tamil and, more recently, expatriates bringing much needed funds to restore Galle Fort's old houses for homes and businesses.

Start your walk at the Lighthouse and continue past the Mosque , the Rampart Hotel and the large green space across from the Buddhist Sri Sudharmalaya Temple where you can join the local games of cricket or admire the kites..

Continue past the Army barracks and you might be lucky enough to see turtles surface for air as the sun sets over the beautiful, palm-fronded, tropical vista. Just past the granite clock tower and you will find that you have circumnavigated the Fort and are back at the main gate.
Cocktails and light snacks or a delicious set menu dinner are waiting for you at the Hotel when you return.
We look forward to welcoming you to the Fort.

28 Church Street, Galle Fort, Galle, Sri Lanka, P:+94912232870 F:+94912232939
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Australian Gourmet Traveler on Galle
December 2005
Every evening before dusk, residents of Sri Lanka's
ancient walled fort of Galle gather on the surf-pounded ramparts to
promenade. It's a passeggiata of sorts, with children playing
cricket or flying kites on a small green while their parents serve curry
dinners from the back of rickety vans. In the narrow streets of the old
town the sticky heat smells of salt and frangipani, while a jangle of
auto-rickshaws joins the call to prayer sounded from the town's small
domed mosque, a curiosity in this predominantly Buddhist country.
The UNESCO heritage-listed Galle Fort lies at the heart of Sri Lanka's
magical south-west coast, coined 'the Serendip Riviera' by Hong Kong
publisher and local developer Geoffrey Dobbs. It's a sweep of paradise
that found itself on the frontline of the devastating Boxing Day tsunami.
This event has changed people here, and there's a deep sadness when they
speak of it. But while the pace of returning to a semblance of normality
seems agonisingly slow for many (see p176), the resurrection of tourism —
the economic lifeblood of this region and indeed the country — is crucial
and, thankfully, well under way.
The beaches that unfurl towards nearby Weligama and Tangalle are again
dotted here and there with painted boats, while stilt fishermen perch
precariously on slender poles above the surf. The jungle hinterland
crowding the coastal road still sounds of monkeys, who delight in
clattering across the tiled roofs of the old Dutch villas.
For the first-time visitor, Galle raises the question: why didn't someone
tell me about this place sooner? A handful of savvy expats has cottoned on
and is busily establishing this pretty town as just about the smartest new
holiday spot on the planet. In 2003, Sydneysiders Karl Steinberg and
Christopher Ong gave up careers in film production and finance to
transform a derelict, sprawling, 17th-century merchant's house on Church
Street into the charming, cutting-edge-cool Galle Fort Hotel.
Both adore life in Galle, and as Steinberg wanders across the terrace
greeting guests like old friends and folk lounge about with long drinks
waiting for the rain to come and cool the hot streets, I feel I've walked
straight into the pages of a Somerset Maugham novel. Everyone who has
moved to this town (and a growing number of foreigners are doing just
that) can remember the moment they were smitten. For Steinberg it was a
case of mistaken migraine. On a holiday, late at night, climbing the steep
hill to the Sun House (the stylish guest villa that put Galle on the
travellers' map several years ago), Steinberg began to see hundreds of
little lights swimming before his eyes — the first sign of a migraine.
"They were fireflies," he laughs uproariously, "and the noises I heard in
my head were monkeys shrieking in the trees. That was it: I knew we had to
move here."
What followed was a mammoth two-year renovation of the largest private
house in the Fort, now established as one of the world's coolest hotels,
with stylishly appointed guestrooms augmented by a convivial dining room
and bar, where sarong-clad staff glide by silently bearing serene smiles
and trays of G&T.
The 13 rooms and suites combine imposing Sri Lankan antiques with a
pared-down style that is both cooling and soothing. Choose from the Cheng
Ho Pavilion with a 19th-century-style Asian carved opium (day) bed and
double-storey outdoor bathroom with plunging waterfall shower, or a loft
suite with private verandah. Le Grand Appartement du Comte de Mauny,
occupying the entire top floor of the old wing, is particularly swish,
featuring two ensuite bedrooms, with the mosquito net-swathed four-poster
bed dressed in handmade cotton sheets and separated by an enormous
salon-cum-dining room.
The hotel's public areas are dotted with outsized artefacts from an
impressive collection of blue and white porcelain. Elsewhere, antique
offering plates are piled with mounds of pomegranates, and ceramic urns
are crammed with torch-ginger flowers. Staff are friendly, attentive and
expert multi-taskers. One minute the devastatingly handsome in-house
masseur, Lasanthe, is dispensing an expert Thai massage, the next he's
serving drinks at dinner.
The hotel owes much of its charm to its location, sequestered on one of
only a handful of narrow streets in a fort ringed by walls 20m thick and
atop a small south-facing promontory skirted with coral reefs. Visiting in
the '70s, Paul Theroux described the "rufous gold" of the luminous sunsets
and the "palm-scented ocean".
Abutting a more ancient trading port (in the 1840s, the British Colonial
Secretary Sir James Emerson Tennent detailed the rather fraught procedure
of loading elephants for export), Galle Fort was established by the
Portuguese in the 1500s, the Dutch rebuilt it a century later (when it
served as HQ for the Dutch East India Company), and it was passed into
British hands in 1796. The streets retain their Dutch flavour, however.
They're lined with old spice warehouses and merchants' homes bearing heavy
shuttered windows and tiled roofs. The narrow frontages are deceptive,
frequently concealing very large two and three-storey houses with
colonnaded courtyards, grand salons and rear terraces with ocean views.
Even post-tsunami they are falling like dominoes to the villa makeover
phenomenon. (Sydney interior designer Leslie Walford was one of the first
to restore and rent. His all-white Orchard House comes with a staff of
five).
Despite a potentially crippling tax regimen for foreigners (the first
thing a potential buyer must do is find a reputable lawyer), house prices
are reasonable by Aussie sea-changer standards, and come with the added
bonus of those aforementioned staff.
For Europeans who've purchased a house here, town life is low key. There's
the passeggiata, of course, or coffee at Pedlar's Inn. Restaurants
are rare. The best food in town, and indeed some of the best in the
country, is to be had at the Galle Fort Hotel, where Ong's sensational
Straits Chinese dishes star, and the mouth-watering sorbets are the
perfect pick-me-up on a steamy May evening. Every evening, expats and
travellers, dressed down in sarongs and tee-shirts, gather on the terrace
for cocktails, while resident dogs Max, Chen and tsunami-orphan Bunty doze
beneath the tables.
Shopping is a surprising pleasure. During the Fort's heyday in the late
1800s the streets and shops were thronged, as P&O passengers crowded the
New Oriental Hotel, tea traders and French packet boats stopped by and
merchant vessels raced through from Australia to catch the London wool
sales.
The pace is less hectic these days and the Fort is so compact that
shopping is more of a stroll to the corner store than a full-blown
excursion. Stop by Mimimango (40 Leyn Baan St) for boho-chic sequinned
jeans and pastel sarongs made to owner Jo Eden's specifications in
Rajasthan. At Sithu Vili (22 Pedlar St), you'll find charming painted
panels, boxes and larger pieces of furniture. Geoffrey Dobbs (who opened
the area's first upmarket guesthouses) has established a branch of his
quirky homewares boutique, Elephant Walk, on Church Street, and the famous
Colombo-based Barefoot gallery and shop is due to open sometime soon.
The best buys are the gems and semi-precious stones expertly cut by fourth
and fifth-generation traders and mounted in traditional and modern
settings (the Cartier and Bvlgari copies are convincing or you can design
your own). We're talking rocks here, some the size of quail eggs, even
fists, all ridiculously cheap and eagerly sought after by designers in
Europe. (The history of the local gem trade dates back centuries. It's
said King Solomon acquired his jewels in Galle.)
Steinberg recommends MM Ibrahim (47 Church St) for the finest cut stones.
Fashion Jewellery (37 Church St) has fun contemporary pieces (generally
exported to Germany), while Ameen Hussain (30 Hospital Rd) stocks a lovely
selection of jewellery and old Dutch and English pottery.
After a leisurely shop it's time to pop into Amangalla, Aman Resorts'
beautifully restored New Oriental Hotel, for high tea (ribbon sandwiches
and little cakes) and a goodly dose of colonial grandeur. (Hotel manager
and former illustrator Olivia Richli is another Galle convert, having
moved here after trading a week on Taprobane Island for the rendering of a
Fort map.)
Dobbs's fairytale Taprobane Island, situated within wading distance of the
coast near Weligama, is a jungle-daubed spot of land atop which an
octagonal villa sits. Smiling boys can be seen hitching their sarongs and
hoisting suitcases onto their shoulders before leading guests from the
mainland for a knee-deep crossing of the shallows. (When the tide is high,
elephant-back transfers are an option.)
The villa was built in the '20s by the rather mysterious Comte de Mauny,
said to have fled Europe after his wife caught him in bed with his valet.
(The house also has a connection with Paul Bowles who wrote a novel here.)
More recent exotic imports to the island include the Edens, Jo of
Mimimango and her dashing husband Jack, great nephew of former British
Prime Minister Sir Anthony, who abandoned Hong Kong seven years ago to run
a string of beautiful villas within the Fort and on the coast. For as
little as US$250 (AU$338) per night they'll provide a fashionably
appointed beachfront house replete with chef (who both shops and cooks)
and housekeeper.
The Eden Villas' inventory runs from the newly built Beach Hut, metres
from the sand, with French doors opening onto a swimming pool and garden,
to Kahanda Kanda, uber-villa and easily the most extravagant rental in Sri
Lanka. Owned by English interior designer George Cooper (who recently had
a house shipped from Bali and plopped next door), Kahanda Kanda is more
private resort than villa.
Set on a tea estate outside Galle, with captivating jungle and lake views,
the property is laid out as a series of living and sleeping pavilions
(with five double bedrooms) interspersed with ornamental ponds and an
infinity pool. The low season US$1000 (AU$1355) per night room rate
includes the services of a very good chef, assistant chef, and a full
retinue of staff.
In Galle, Dobbs has expanded his accommodation holdings to include the
circa 1712 Dutch House, featuring four enormous
contemporary-meets-colonial suites opening onto broad verandahs and
elegant gardens that are set with teak steamer chairs beneath the coconut
palms.
Perched on a hill above the Fort, this former Dutch East India admiral's
residence has been given the complete Sri Lankan chic makeover with modern
artworks on the wall and rattan chairs on the verandah.
The dappled courtyard is dominated by a large tree bearing persimmon-like
fruit. "Pini jambu, the flesh is soft and sour," Lahiru the housekeeper
explains as she leads me into the largest of the suites, aptly named the
Ballroom, where "Mr Sting stayed after the tsunami".
The lush green gardens have a manicured English feel; a pretty infinity
pool perches on a terrace below the croquet lawn with views through the
treetops. Inside, soaring ceilings and rendered cement floors help guests
to keep their cool, and hours can be whiled away reading on the verandah
to the accompaniment of monkeys chattering in the jungle behind the
garden's edge.
Back at the Galle Fort Hotel, Steinberg and Ong pore over plans for more
villa renovations and talk of possible artists' weekends and writers'
retreats. They're keen to share this beguiling town, where quiet streets
creaking with bullock carts and children flying kites, rather than
watching television, have a powerful nostalgic allure. Galle is a hard
place to leave... which is why so many are choosing to stay.
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28 Church Street, Galle Fort, Galle, Sri Lanka, P:+94912232870 F:+94912232939